: Studies in Multilingualism . Nels Anderson.

Multilingualism on the Internet

According to a September 2004 compilation (Almanac 2004), the number of the world’s population now online is approaching an extraordinary one billion. Fifteen countries account for about 70% of the total individuals online today. The United States has the largest single proportion online of any country, or 20% of the total. This reflects not merely its relatively large population size and advan...

Permutation Tests of NELS:88 Missing Data

(make-array (list l1 l1) :initial-element 0)) (ra (mapcar #'(lambda (x y) (mapcar #'(lambda (z w) (setf (aref va x z) (aref smm-1 y w))) missind (iseq (length missind)))) missind (iseq (length missind))))) va)) 22) (list vi smm-1 smo))) (t (cond ((not (not missind)) (list (inverse sig))) (t (list 0 (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (elt x i)) data))))))) (defun impute (params missind presind mu data i) "Ar...

The dynamics of multilingualism in contemporary Singapore

Historically, Singapore was home to a heterogeneous and highly multilingual population from across the Asian region and elsewhere in the world. In contrast with its historical past, or even the early days of the post-colonial period, Singapore’s earlier diverse and linguistically heterogeneous society has evolved into a multi-ethnic nation state, with four official languages, of which three are...

Multilingualism, empathy and multicompetence

Multilingualism and Electronic Language Management

The volume aims to inform the implementation of human language technologies (HLTs) in the service of language policy in South Africa. Its 12 papers are organized into five sections whose themes, except for the first, “HLT resources and policy development,” considerably overlap. The contributors, most with backgrounds in computer science, computational linguistics, and language engineering, are ...